The purpose of the ignition switch is to send or cut battery voltage to a specific group of components depending on the position that your keys are in. Now, there are 4 possible positions. The first one is the lock or off position, which basically means that your battery is going to cut power to most electrical circuits. The second position is going to turn on the accessories in your car such as the radio and dashboard lights. The third position will send power to the control modules like the ECM, BCM, TCM, and more. The last position will provide power to the starter motor and will also alert the ECM to command fuel and spark to start the combustion process, or in other words, it will start your car.